유용한 git command 모음

Basic

// initialize project
$ git init
 
// download project
$ git clone GIT_ADDRESS.git
 
// stage a file
$ git add FILE_NAME
// stage all files from current folder
$ git add .
 
// commit to local storage
$ git commit
// commit to local storage by one line
$ git commit -m "COMMIT MESSAGE"
 
// push commits to remote storage
$ git push origin master

// save the current changes temporarily
$ git stash

Advanced

// connect a local storage to a remote storage
$ git remote add origin GIT_ADDRESS.git
 
// force push
$ git push -f origin master
 
// force pull
$ git fetch origin master
$ git reset --hard FETCH_HEAD
$ // if you want to what is deleted after clean, do "git clean -dn" first
$ git clean -df
 
// store your password
$ git config credential.helper store --global
// reset your password
$ git config --system --unset credential.helper
 
// merge recent 2 commits
// pick : remain the commit, s : merge the commit with the picked commit
$ git rebase -i HEAD~2
pick 004644d first commit
s ae53bdf second commit
 
// archive files which contain differences between commits
// HEAD^ = HEAD ~ HEAD-1
$ git archive -o commit.zip HEAD $(git diff --name-only HEAD^)
$ git archive -o commit.zip HEAD $(git diff --name-only f58725 56eb6a)

$ // git reset --hard revert!!
$ git reflog
1a75c1d... HEAD@{0}: reset --hard HEAD^: updating HEAD
f6e5064... HEAD@{1}: commit: added file2

$ git reset --hard f6e5064
HEAD is now at f6e5064... added file2

 

Troubleshooting

만약 git reset --hard를 잘못 써서 이전 commit이 사라졌다면..!!! 😂😂 git reflog command를 이용한다.

stackoverflow.com/questions/5473/how-can-i-undo-git-reset-hard-head1

How can I undo git reset --hard HEAD~1?

 

git commit 순서 섞기!

$ git rebase -i HEAD~#

http://minsone.github.io/git/git-reorder-commit

[Git] Commit 순서를 섞기